I Energy Sources in Desert

II Underground Water in Desert

III Basic Research:
• Solar Thermal.
• Photovoltaic.
• Passive Solar.
• Wind.
• Wave.
• Tide.
• Geothermal.
• Micro-Hydro.
• Fuel Cells.
• Alternative fuels.
• Bio-fuels.
• Energy storage.
• Hydrogen.

IV Energy Management
• Grid connected systems.
• Off grid systems.
• Monitoring.
• Maintenance.
• Policy and Legislation for renewable energy .
• Environmental issues.

V Technologies and applications.

• Power generation.
• Heating.
• cooling and air conditioning.
• Water pumping and desalination.
• Food preservation.
• Industrial applications.
• Appropriate technologies.

VI -System Integration
• Remove areas.
• Ruler sites.
• Communities.
• Agricultural applications.

VII -Low Energy Architecture